Shih Tzus are one of the most beloved toy dog breeds in the world. Known for their adorable faces, long flowing coats, and sweet personalities, these dogs come in various types based on coat color, size, and lineage. Whether you’re looking for a companion or just love dog breeds, here are 15 Shih Tzu types with pictures to help you understand their unique features.
1. Standard Shih Tzu
Description:
This is the breed recognized by kennel clubs. It has a compact body, a long flowing double coat, and a short snout.
Key Traits:
- Weight: 9–16 pounds
- Height: 9–10.5 inches
- Thick, luxurious coat
- Proud and affectionate
2. Imperial Shih Tzu
Description:
Smaller than the standard, Imperial Shih Tzus are bred to be under 9 pounds.
Key Traits:
- Weight: 5–9 pounds
- Very petite and fragile
- Large eyes and a round face
3. Teacup Shih Tzu
Description:
An even smaller version of the Imperial. Not officially recognized, but popular for their tiny size.
Key Traits:
- Weight: 4–6 pounds
- Extremely delicate
- Best as lap dogs
4. American Shih Tzu
Description:
Bred to American Kennel Club standards, this type has a smaller body and rounder eyes.
Key Traits:
- Broad chest
- Shorter muzzle
- More rounded skull
5. Chinese Shih Tzu
Description:
This type leans closer to the original Chinese bloodline. It has a longer body and flatter face.
Key Traits:
- Longer body
- Very flat nose
- Thick, long tail
6. European Shih Tzu
Description:
Bred according to European standards, usually with a larger frame and narrower eyes.
Key Traits:
- Taller build
- Less flat face
- High-set tail
7. Short-Haired Shih Tzu
Description:
Also called “puppy cut” Shih Tzus, these are standard Shih Tzus with their coat trimmed short.
Key Traits:
- Easier grooming
- Better for warm climates
- Still the same breed
8. Long-Haired Shih Tzu
Description:
These dogs are maintained with their natural coat, often seen in shows.
Key Traits:
- Daily grooming required
- Silky, floor-length fur
- Majestic appearance
9. Brindle Shih Tzu
Description:
Refers to the unique coat pattern of dark stripes over a lighter color.
Key Traits:
- Tiger-stripe pattern
- Can be mixed with black, gold, or red
- Very eye-catching
10. Black and White Shih Tzu
Description:
A common and classic color combo in Shih Tzus.
Key Traits:
- Distinct two-tone face
- Balanced black and white pattern
- Elegant and timeless look
11. Gold Shih Tzu
Description:
This golden-colored type has a warm, honey-like coat.
Key Traits:
- Rare and admired color
- Can darken or lighten with age
- Soft and shiny fur
12. Liver Shih Tzu
Description:
Not liver-colored, but named for its liver-colored nose and eye rims.
Key Traits:
- Brownish-pink nose
- Hazel or green eyes
- Coat can be any shade
13. Blue Shih Tzu
Description:
Very rare. Their blue tint is seen in the skin pigment rather than the coat itself.
Key Traits:
- Slate-gray nose
- Unusual coat reflection in light
- Often mistaken for silver
14. Dobie Shih Tzu
Description:
Named after the Doberman due to a similar color pattern: black with tan points.
Key Traits:
- Black and rust coloring
- Rare and striking look
- Often confused with mixed breeds
15. Parti-Color Shih Tzu
Description:
“Parti” means multicolored. These dogs have two or more colors in random patches.
Key Traits:
- Unique, no two alike
- High contrast markings
- Popular among breeders
What Makes a Shih Tzu “Type”?
While the Shih Tzu is a single breed, its appearance can vary based on genetics, regional breeding, and lineage. Types are often categorized by:
- Coat style (long, short, curly, etc.)
- Color combinations
- Size and build
- Facial structure
- Lineage origin (American vs. Imperial vs. Chinese)
Now, let’s explore the 15 most popular and distinct Shih Tzu types.
Final Thoughts
Shih Tzus may all share the same charming personality, but their appearance can vary widely. Whether you’re drawn to the traditional long-haired show dog or the tiny teacup version, each Shih Tzu type brings something special to the table. When choosing your perfect pup, consider grooming needs, size, and lifestyle compatibility.
Each of these 15 Shih Tzu types with pictures offers a window into just how diverse and lovable this breed truly is.
Katrine is a curious mind with a passion for discovering and sharing interesting ideas from everyday life. Her writing covers a wide range of general topics designed to spark interest and keep readers engaged.
With a clear and conversational style, Katrine makes complex ideas simple and ordinary topics fascinating. She believes curiosity is the key to learning, and her articles reflect that spirit on every page.