Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is essential for mastering English grammar. Whether you’re writing essays, emails, or everyday communication, using the correct voice can make your message clearer and more effective.
This guide provides 100 clear examples of active and passive voice, divided into helpful categories. Each active sentence is paired with its passive equivalent to make learning simple.
✅ 100 Examples of Active and Passive Voice
📘 Category 1: Simple Present Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She writes a letter. | A letter is written by her. |
| He cleans the room. | The room is cleaned by him. |
| They watch movies. | Movies are watched by them. |
| I eat an apple. | An apple is eaten by me. |
| We play cricket. | Cricket is played by us. |
| The dog chases the cat. | The cat is chased by the dog. |
| She sings a song. | A song is sung by her. |
| The chef cooks the meal. | The meal is cooked by the chef. |
| He opens the door. | The door is opened by him. |
| The students ask questions. | Questions are asked by the students. |
⏳ Category 2: Simple Past Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| He painted the wall. | The wall was painted by him. |
| She closed the window. | The window was closed by her. |
| They built a house. | A house was built by them. |
| I finished the work. | The work was finished by me. |
| We watched the match. | The match was watched by us. |
| The boy kicked the ball. | The ball was kicked by the boy. |
| She cleaned the table. | The table was cleaned by her. |
| He caught the thief. | The thief was caught by him. |
| They wrote a story. | A story was written by them. |
| I bought a new phone. | A new phone was bought by me. |
📅 Category 3: Future Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She will complete the project. | The project will be completed by her. |
| They will paint the house. | The house will be painted by them. |
| I will send the email. | The email will be sent by me. |
| He will sign the document. | The document will be signed by him. |
| We will deliver the package. | The package will be delivered by us. |
| The manager will announce the results. | The results will be announced by the manager. |
| She will bake a cake. | A cake will be baked by her. |
| They will organize the event. | The event will be organized by them. |
| He will repair the car. | The car will be repaired by him. |
| I will write the report. | The report will be written by me. |
🔁 Category 4: Present Continuous Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She is reading a book. | A book is being read by her. |
| They are building a new mall. | A new mall is being built by them. |
| He is fixing the car. | The car is being fixed by him. |
| I am writing a letter. | A letter is being written by me. |
| We are painting the fence. | The fence is being painted by us. |
| The chef is cooking dinner. | Dinner is being cooked by the chef. |
| She is washing the clothes. | The clothes are being washed by her. |
| They are playing the game. | The game is being played by them. |
| He is checking the papers. | The papers are being checked by him. |
| I am learning French. | French is being learned by me. |
📜 Category 5: Past Continuous Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She was writing a story. | A story was being written by her. |
| They were painting the room. | The room was being painted by them. |
| I was washing the car. | The car was being washed by me. |
| He was repairing the bike. | The bike was being repaired by him. |
| We were cleaning the hall. | The hall was being cleaned by us. |
| The boy was flying a kite. | A kite was being flown by the boy. |
| She was feeding the baby. | The baby was being fed by her. |
| They were playing football. | Football was being played by them. |
| He was typing the email. | The email was being typed by him. |
| I was reading the newspaper. | The newspaper was being read by me. |
🧾 Category 6: Present Perfect Tense (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She has written a poem. | A poem has been written by her. |
| They have built a school. | A school has been built by them. |
| I have completed the task. | The task has been completed by me. |
| He has signed the form. | The form has been signed by him. |
| We have painted the wall. | The wall has been painted by us. |
| The teacher has corrected the paper. | The paper has been corrected by the teacher. |
| She has cleaned the kitchen. | The kitchen has been cleaned by her. |
| They have sent the invitation. | The invitation has been sent by them. |
| He has solved the problem. | The problem has been solved by him. |
| I have written the email. | The email has been written by me. |
📚 Category 7: Passive Without Mentioning the Doer (10 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Someone stole my wallet. | My wallet was stolen. |
| People speak English worldwide. | English is spoken worldwide. |
| Someone broke the window. | The window was broken. |
| They built this bridge in 1990. | This bridge was built in 1990. |
| Someone is watching us. | We are being watched. |
| Someone has taken my pen. | My pen has been taken. |
| They will finish the road soon. | The road will be finished soon. |
| Someone was following me. | I was being followed. |
| They are discussing the issue. | The issue is being discussed. |
| Somebody had locked the door. | The door had been locked. |
✨ Category 8: Mixed Tenses (30 Examples)
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She writes poems. | Poems are written by her. |
| He wrote a song. | A song was written by him. |
| I will buy a book. | A book will be bought by me. |
| We are watching a movie. | A movie is being watched by us. |
| They had completed the project. | The project had been completed by them. |
| The manager is reviewing the report. | The report is being reviewed by the manager. |
| I had finished my work. | My work had been finished. |
| She will bake cookies. | Cookies will be baked by her. |
| The team won the match. | The match was won by the team. |
| He is drawing a sketch. | A sketch is being drawn by him. |
| I am opening the box. | The box is being opened by me. |
| She has closed the door. | The door has been closed by her. |
| They are eating lunch. | Lunch is being eaten by them. |
| He will attend the meeting. | The meeting will be attended by him. |
| We wrote the article. | The article was written by us. |
| She gives me gifts. | I am given gifts by her. |
| He told us a story. | We were told a story by him. |
| They have bought a new car. | A new car has been bought by them. |
| I found a lost puppy. | A lost puppy was found by me. |
| She sends emails daily. | Emails are sent daily by her. |
| They celebrated the event. | The event was celebrated by them. |
| We will host the party. | The party will be hosted by us. |
| I was making coffee. | Coffee was being made by me. |
| He has posted the letter. | The letter has been posted by him. |
| Someone delivered the parcel. | The parcel was delivered. |
| She will take notes. | Notes will be taken by her. |
| He offered me a job. | I was offered a job by him. |
| They fix bikes. | Bikes are fixed by them. |
| I bought vegetables. | Vegetables were bought by me. |
| The maid cleaned the house. | The house was cleaned by the maid. |
Active and Passive Voice Worksheet
Instructions: Convert the following sentences from active to passive voice or vice versa.
| # | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | She eats an apple. | ___________________________ |
| 2 | ___________________________ | A letter is written by John. |
| 3 | They are watching a movie. | ___________________________ |
| 4 | ___________________________ | The door was opened by Sam. |
| 5 | The manager will sign the contract. | ___________________________ |
| 6 | ___________________________ | The room had been cleaned by them. |
| 7 | I wrote a poem. | ___________________________ |
| 8 | ___________________________ | The cake is being baked by her. |
| 9 | We have completed the project. | ___________________________ |
| 10 | ___________________________ | The book will be read by me. |
Challenge: Try filling in all the blanks without using a grammar book. Then, verify your answers!
🔍 What Are Active and Passive Voice?
Active Voice
In active voice, the subject performs the action.
Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
Example: The teacher explains the lesson.
Passive Voice
In passive voice, the object receives the action, and the subject may or may not be mentioned.
Structure: Object + Form of “to be” + Past Participle + (by + Subject)
Example: The lesson is explained (by the teacher).
🧠 Conclusion
Mastering active and passive voice is key to effective communication. This comprehensive list of 100 examples of active and passive voice provides real, relatable sentences across different tenses to help learners grasp the concept thoroughly.
Whether you’re a student, teacher, or someone brushing up on grammar, these examples can be used as reference, practice material, or for classroom use. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll switch between active and passive voice with ease.
